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Kelsey McDonough is a freelance writer and scientist, covering topics from gardening and homesteading to hydrology and climate change. Her published work spans popular science articles to peer-reviewed academic journals. Kelsey is a certified Master Gardener in Colorado and holds a Ph.D. in biological and agricultural engineering.

You have been watering them, deadheading them, dividing them, and replacing them after hard winters for years. And what have they given you in return? A beautiful garden for about six weeks, a stack of empty fertilizer bags, and a water bill that quietly climbs every July. The plants that fill most American yards were …

Read More about 7 High-Maintenance Plants To Swap Out for Native, Low-Maintenance Alternatives This Year

Every spring, gardeners across the country load their carts with bags of compost at the garden center, spending $15-$30 or more per raised bed without a second thought. It feels like the responsible thing to do. What most of those gardeners don’t realize is that several of the most effective soil amendments available are already …

Read More about Stop Buying Bags of Compost and Use 8 Free Alternatives Already in the Yard and Kitchen

You built the raised bed, you filled it with soil, and you planted everything that looked good at the nursery. Yet, somehow, the harvest was underwhelming. What most gardeners don’t realize is that a raised bed isn’t just elevated dirt. It’s a specialized growing system, and it rewards certain crops dramatically while quietly punishing others. …

Read More about 13 Vegetables That Thrive in Raised Garden Beds

Most gardeners make the same mistake every spring. They walk into the nursery, spot something gorgeous in full bloom, bring it home, and watch it fizzle out by the Fourth of July. The problem is not your soil, your climate, or your green thumb. The problem is the plants. Not all annuals are created equal. …

Read More about 10 Easy Annuals That Add Instant Color to Your Garden This Summer

Most gardeners coast through June, thinking the hard work is behind them. The seeds are in the ground, the annuals are blooming, and the worst of spring’s chaos has passed. That confidence is precisely what costs them the rest of the summer. June is not a coasting month. There is a narrow window between spring’s …

Read More about Skip These 9 June Garden Chores, and You’ll Blow Your Budget Fixing Them in August

Most gardeners reach for a spray bottle the moment they see Japanese beetles. But the gardeners with the most Japanese beetle-free yards aren’t spraying anything; they planted their defense months ago, when they learned which plants do the beetles’ enemies’ work for them. Japanese beetles are not a pest you can outrun once they arrive. …

Read More about 10 Plants That Japanese Beetles Absolutely Hate (and the One Mistake Making an Infestation Worse)

If you walked past a garden center last weekend and thought, “It’s too late for me,” you’ve already fallen for the most expensive gardening myth in America. The Memorial Day planting deadline is not a law of nature. It is a piece of inherited gardening lore that causes millions of people to abandon their garden …

Read More about June Is Actually the Best Month to Plant: Here’s What to Put in the Ground Right Now

Some of the most common perennial planting mistakes in America are also the most invisible. You follow the directions on the tag, you water consistently, and you choose something that looks like it’s thriving at the nursery — and still, season after season, something is quietly wrong. These mistakes don’t look like mistakes. They look …

Read More about 7 Perennial Planting Mistakes That Cost Gardeners Hundreds Every Spring

If you’re heading to the nursery right now to buy cucumber or zucchini transplants, stop. The plants sitting in those little plastic pots will almost certainly underperform the seeds you could drop directly into your warm June soil for pennies. Nurseries don’t advertise this, but for a surprising number of warm-season crops, transplanting is not …

Read More about Direct Sow These 9 Seeds in June Before the Window Closes for Good