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Your Worst Garden Enemies and How to Get Rid of Them

Nothing is more frustrating than garden enemies and pests destroying everything you have worked for. However, it’s more common than you think. Numerous types of pests exist, and they can quickly ruin a great garden.

deer eating lilies.
Image credit: YAY Images.

You might find that pests come at certain times of the year or that you have several different garden enemies you need to get rid of all at once. Whatever you’re going through, we understand the frustration, and we’re here to help you control these pests.

1. How to get rid of rabbits in your yard

Cute rabbit by my garden fence.
Image credit: Backyard Garden Lover.

Rabbits can be cute and cuddly until they chew up your favorite plants or vegetables.

The best and most humane way to keep rabbits out of your garden is to build a protective barrier with chicken wire with one-inch or smaller mesh (so they can’t get through). You need it to be at least 2 feet high to keep them from jumping over it and about three to six inches deep in the soil so they don’t burrow under it. You should bend the buried portion away from your plantings to avoid damaging the roots.

You can also use a homemade rabbit repellent made with items in your pantry.

2. How to get rid of groundhogs from your garden

Groundhog exploring around my garden.
Image credit: Backyard Garden Lover.

If you have groundhogs in your garden, you know what a pest they can be. They can also be challenging to eliminate if you don’t know what to do.

Having groundhog trouble in your garden can be a nightmare. They eat huge amounts of vegetables, and their burrowing can destroy roots and even undermine the structure of homes and buildings. They’ve even been known to attack small children and pets at times. So, what can you do?

Ultrasonic devices don’t seem to work on them, and few other things will work. However, fencing can keep them out if done correctly. You need sturdy 6-foot-high animal fencing to prevent burrowing. You can do this by digging a 2-foot trench around the area. Stuff two feet of the fence down in this trench. They won’t dig deeper than that. Then, you’ll leave three feet above the ground. However, since we said 6-foot fences, you will bend that final foot at the top. When the groundhog realizes he can’t dig under your fence, he will try to climb it, but the bent portion will deter him. Then, he’ll find some other garden to pester.

Learn more about getting rid of groundhogs

3. How to get rid of moles and voles in the garden

Moles and voles are annoying burrowing animals that can destroy a garden if you don’t take the proper steps to prevent it.

One way to get rid of moles is to trap them using a mole trap in their existing active tunnel. Voles and shrews can be trapped with an outdoor mouse trap.

If you have moles in your garden, it’s probably because you’re giving them a food source. You may have an overabundance of grubs and bugs in your garden. Here’s how to get rid of grubs to deter the moles.

Another home remedy is to sprinkle coffee grounds on the soil to prevent them from tunneling.

How To Get Rid Of Moles In The Garden – 4 Easy Ways

How to Get Rid of Voles in the Garden

4. Deer have no respect for your beautiful flowers

a deer eating snapdragon flower as her baby looks on.
Image credit: Backyard Garden Lover.

Deer are pretty to look at but can destroy your garden. A physical barrier, like a fence or cover, is the best way to keep them out.

Another natural deterrent that won’t poison your garden is to sprinkle soap around new plants and the garden. It lasts about a month, but rain and other weather can wash it away, and you’ll have to reapply.

You can also try spraying something with an unpleasant smell. Deer don’t like this, and they’ll run away.

How to stop deer from eating hydrangeas (other plants too)

If you live in deer country like we do, plant flowers they don’t like:

5. Ways to get rid of slugs and snails from the garden

Snails and slugs love gardens and will wreak havoc on your plants. Here are some natural solutions:

  • Diatomaceous earth
  • sprinkle crushed eggshells in the garden
  • mix some chopped mint into the soil
  • plant rosemary or thyme bushes nearby

How to get rid of slugs and snails in the garden

6. Getting rid of squirrels

squirrel in my garden.
Image credit: Backyard Garden Lover.

Squirrels may look cute and cuddly, but they can be a pain in your garden. They destroy everything in sight. You can try to deter them by removing whatever attracts them (such as fallen fruit, nuts, and seeds).

If squirrels love your bird feeders (and they all do!), here’s how to squirrel proof them.

You can also repel them with squirrel repellent available from Amazon).

People with dogs and cats also find that they often help scare squirrels away. Here’s a list of ways to keep squirrels out of your garden.

7. How to stop birds eating your garden

De-Bird: Scare Tape - Reflective Tape Outdoor to Keep Away Woodpecker, Pigeon, Grackles, and More. Stops Damage, Roosting, and Mess (350ft Roll)

When your garden produce is getting ripe, birds will always be attracted to your berries and veggies. Birds will often come over for lunch, and it can be very damaging to your garden.

What can you do to keep the birds away? It’s an old-fashioned tactic, but many people still swear by a good scarecrow. You can even use a scarecrow sprinkler or a piece of scare tape.

Another great option is to put netting around your entire garden that the birds cannot get into.

8. Stop the Japanese beetles from destroying your plants

Japanese beetles on asparagus ferns
Image credit: Backyard Garden Lover.

Oh, the horror! These little buggers can destroy your entire garden in just a few days! If you want to keep Japanese beetles out of your garden, you must select plants they won’t be attracted to.

If that’s not an option, you can do a few things to deter them or eliminate beetles already present. For example, you can protect your plants with row covers during their 6-to-8-week feeding season.

You can also pick them off by hand. It might seem like a lot of work, but it is the only sure way to prevent the damage they cause. Some people have also found Neem oil to be helpful with Japanese beetles.

How to get rid of Japanese beetles and save your garden

9. Best way to get rid of grasshoppers from your yard

Grasshoppers can damage your garden, too. You can use a garlic defense repellent or a simple garlic spray.

Dust the plants with flour or introduce beneficial insects to the garden that deter the grasshoppers. You can also use semaspore bait around high-traffic grasshopper areas.

10. How to get rid of chipmunks

Usually, chipmunks eat seeds, berries, nuts, and insects they find on the ground, but sometimes they will also eat flowering plants or other plants in your garden when it’s an easy food source.

You can try fencing them out, but this isn’t always effective since they can climb or dig under the fence.

Spices like cayenne pepper or chili powder around the garden can deter and trap them.

11. Natural ways to get rid of ants in the garden

One way to get ants out of your garden is to make a mixture of 3 cups water, 1 cup sugar, and 4 teaspoons of boric acid. Don’t use more boric acid, or the ants will die immediately. Instead, you want them to take this poisonous treat back to their main colony and kill them all.

You can also purchase a garden-safe insecticidal soap to kill the ants in your garden.

12. How to prevent tomato worms (hornworms)

Tomato worms are little green caterpillars that eat tomatoes and can be very destructive. They are found all over the United States and feed on peppers, potatoes, eggplants, and other green foliage.

Handpicking them is one way to get rid of these pests. They don’t bite or sting and are not dangerous to touch. If the population is too large to handpick them off, you might try an insecticide.

You can also plant dill and basil around your tomatoes for natural control.

Also, there’s a type of wasp that lays eggs on the hornworms, and once they hatch, they feed on them, killing them slowly (see the image above for how this looks).

Learn more about how to get rid of tomato hornworms here.

13. How to keep dogs out of the flower garden

dog looking towards the garden.
Image credit: Backyard Garden Lover.

If you’re having trouble with dogs (yours or the neighbor’s) getting into your flower beds or garden, there are a few things you can do:

  • line the garden with some spices: dogs don’t like the smell, and they will stay away
  • dogs also dislike bitter stuff, so oranges and coffee are a good choice
  • use a dog and cat repellent

14. How to keep weeds and other harmful plants under control

wheelbarrow filled with weeds.
Image credit: Backyard Garden Lover.

The easiest way to eliminate weeds from your garden is to use a chemical weed killer or preventer if you don’t mind using the chemicals in your garden.

If you’re looking for a more natural way to keep these harmful plants out of your garden, you can use homemade herbicides. Vinegar is a popular choice, as is sodium chloride.

I personally don’t like using chemicals, so I do a lot of it by hand. It’s hard work but worth it. Another way to keep the weeds out of the garden is to start with a weed barrier before you plant.

If you have poison ivy or oak, here’s how to remove them safely.

15. How to keep your garden alive during hot, dry spells

water hose, watering a freshly planted tree.
Image credit: Backyard Garden Lover.

When you’re suffering from a very hot summer or drought conditions, your garden will also suffer. It can be difficult to keep a garden thriving when the weather is not cooperative. However challenging, it isn’t impossible.

You can water more and treat the soil to better hold in moisture. For example, you can use organic mulch, pine needles, or finely ground bark to keep the moisture in the ground as long as possible so it doesn’t dry out.

During hot and dry weather, water for longer periods of time so that the water runs deep to the roots rather than superficially. You should also try to avoid wetting the leaves whenever possible, as this increases disease risk.

16. How to keep gardening when your health is not the best

wooden turtle planter with bright yellow pansies.
Image credit: Backyard Garden Lover.

If you have personal health problems that make it difficult to upkeep your garden, does this mean you just can’t have one? Not at all! You should do what you can when you can or change your garden to accommodate your personal health needs.

Maybe you can try indoor or container gardening instead, or maybe you have a good friend or family member who can help you when you cannot do certain tasks. You still get to keep your garden, but when your health gets you down, you will have someone to tend to it on your behalf.

Also, check gardening for people with disabilities

I hope these tips will help you with whatever garden pests you’re dealing with. If you found this helpful, drop us a comment to let us know. Let us know if you have any suggestions to add to our list of beating garden enemies. Happy gardening!

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Sandi

Wednesday 14th of March 2018

Thank you for me all the great information but do you know any way of repelling chickens. Last year they destroyed my garden!

ILoveGardening

Thursday 15th of March 2018

I'm not sure i understand. If you have chicken, just keep them in a fenced chicken area.