Skip to Content

14 Ways the World Celebrates Holidays in December

14 Ways the World Celebrates Holidays in December

There’s something universally heartwarming about holiday traditions. They ground us, bring us together, and fill the season with meaning. From the glow of Christmas lights to quirky local customs, each culture has its own special way of celebrating. Each family and culture’s traditions are a connection to history, family, and community.

Some of these might surprise you. Who knew that fried chicken could symbolize Christmas cheer in Japan or that Venezuelans roller-skate to church on Christmas morning? Traditions range from the solemn to the eccentric, and their uniqueness is part of what makes them so magical.

If you’ve ever wondered how the rest of the world celebrates the season, you’re in for a treat. Here’s a collection of 14 holiday traditions from around the globe, some heartwarming, some delicious, and others just plain fun.

1. Giant Lantern Festival – Philippines

2012 Ligligan Parul Giant Lantern Festival

Image Credit: Ramon FVelasquez – CC BY-SA 3.0/Wiki Commons.

In San Fernando, Philippines, the Christmas season literally shines thanks to the Giant Lantern Festival. Known as the “Christmas Capital of the Philippines,” this city hosts an annual competition showcasing lanterns that are nothing short of masterpieces.

These lanterns, or parols, have grown in size and complexity over the years, often featuring intricate designs and thousands of lights. Originally crafted from simple materials like bamboo and paper, today’s lanterns are dazzling, high-tech creations that symbolize hope and unity.

2. Yule Lads – Iceland

Two santa clauses at the christmas market

Image Credit: Deposit Photos.

Icelandic children don’t just have one visit from Santa to look forward to; they have 13! Starting December 12th, each of the 13 Yule Lads pays a visit in the nighttime to count down until the big man himself arrives.

Each Yule Lad has a distinct personality, from Spoon-Licker (who steals spoons) to Sheep-Cote Clod (who harasses sheep). They leave small gifts in children’s shoes or potatoes for those who’ve been naughty. It’s a blend of humor, folklore, and festive cheer.

3. Kentucky Fried Christmas – Japan

Family celebrating Christmas

Image Credit: Deposit Photos.

Believe it or not, KFC is the Christmas dinner of choice in Japan. This unusual tradition dates back to the 1970s, when a clever marketing campaign convinced families that fried chicken was the perfect way to celebrate.

Today, it’s so popular that people place their KFC orders weeks in advance. The iconic “Christmas Bucket” has become a staple, proving that traditions can be born from the most unexpected places.

4. Las Posadas – Mexico

Posada Mexicana, Mexican friends Singing carols in Christmas in Mexico

Image Credit: Deposit Photos.

In Mexico, Christmas kicks off with Las Posadas, a nine-night celebration reenacting Mary and Joseph’s search for shelter. Each evening, families and neighbors make their way around their communities, singing and knocking on doors until they find “room at the inn.”

This communal event culminates in a lively party with piñatas, tamales, and music. It’s not just a religious observance, it’s a celebration of community, generosity, and tradition.

5. Jolabokaflod – Iceland

Smiling young girl reading book in front of fireplace

Image Credit: Deposit Photos.

Books and chocolate by candlelight? Sign us up. In Iceland, the “Yule Book Flood,” or Jolabokaflod, is one of the coziest holiday traditions around. Families exchange books on Christmas Eve, then spend the night reading and sipping hot cocoa.

This tradition celebrates Iceland’s literary heritage, unsurprising in a country where more books are published per capita than almost anywhere else. It’s a quiet, meaningful way to connect during the holidays.

6. St. Lucia’s Day – Sweden

Saint Lucy's Day celebration in the church of Borgholm, Sweden

Image Credit: Stefan Källroos – CC BY-SA 4.0/Wiki Commons.

December 13 is St. Lucia’s Day in Sweden, a celebration of light during the darkest days of winter. Young girls wear white gowns and crowns of candles, leading processions with traditional songs.

Families bake saffron buns called lussekatter and enjoy a day filled with warmth and light. It’s a beautiful tradition that bridges religious significance and cultural heritage.

7. Krampus Night – Austria

Krampustreiben im Zentrum von St. Ulrich in Gröden. Krampus

Image Credit: David Kostner (German Wikipedia) – CC BY-SA 3.0 de/Wiki Commons.

Think Santa’s naughty list is scary? In Austria, a horned creature from Alpine folklore named Krampus takes things to another level. On December 5, Krampus Night sees this beastly figure roam the streets, “punishing” misbehaving children.

Though it sounds terrifying, the tradition has become a mix of fun and fright. Parades and festivals celebrate Krampus with costumes, music, and plenty of spooky revelry.

8. Gävle Goat – Sweden

Picture of the huge straw Yule goat in Gefle Sweden. The picture was taken at noon december 21, 2009. Gavle Goat

Image Credit: Tony Nordin – CC BY-SA 3.0/Wiki Commons.

Sweden’s Gävle Goat is both a holiday symbol and an ongoing mystery. Built annually since 1966, this massive straw goat honors the Yule Goat, a figure from Scandinavian folklore.

But here’s the twist: vandals often try to burn it down. Its survival has become a holiday drama, adding an unexpected layer of excitement to the season.

9. Midnight Mass and Noche Buena – Latin America

La Noche Buena (Christmas Eve) - Queretaro - Mexico - 11

Image Credit: Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada – CC BY-SA 2.0/Wiki Commons.

For many in Latin America, Christmas Eve, or Noche Buena, is the highlight of the season. Families gather for a late-night feast featuring traditional dishes like tamales, lechón (roast pork), and panettone.

Afterward, they head to Midnight Mass to celebrate the spiritual side of the holiday. It’s a mix of faith, food, and family that lasts well into the early hours.

10. Epiphany and La Befana – Italy

La Befana (L'Italie, la Sicile, les Iles Éoliennes, l'Ile d'Elbe, la Sardaigne, Malte, l'Ile de Calypso etc) 1

Image Credit: Émile Rouargue – Public Domain/Wiki Commons.

In Italy, Christmas festivities extend to January 6, when Epiphany marks the arrival of the Three Wise Men. On this day, La Befana, a kindhearted witch, delivers gifts to children, much like Santa Claus.

The story goes that La Befana missed her chance to visit baby Jesus and has been making up for it ever since. Her whimsical legend adds a uniquely Italian touch to the holiday season.

11. Kwanzaa – Global

celebrating kwanzaa

Image Credit: Deposit Photos.

Kwanzaa, celebrated from December 26 to January 1, honors African-American heritage through the lens of seven core principles, including unity, self-determination, and creativity.

The week-long celebration involves lighting candles, storytelling, and communal meals, blending history with reflection. It’s a meaningful way to celebrate culture and community.

12. Hogmanay – Scotland

Crowd watching fireworks and celebrating new year eve

Image Credit: nd3000 at Deposit Photos.

Scotland rings in the New Year with Hogmanay, a lively celebration featuring fireworks, music, and plenty of whisky. A beloved custom, first-footing, involves being the first person to enter a friend’s home after midnight, bringing gifts for good luck.

Hogmanay’s roots stretch back to Viking times, making it as much about history as it is about revelry.

13. Day of the Little Candles – Colombia

Dia de las Velitas en Colombia

Image Credit: Verygugú – CC BY-SA 4.0/Wiki Commons.

On December 7, Colombians light up the streets with candles and lanterns to honor the Virgin Mary. Known as Día de las Velitas (Day of the Little Candles), this tradition marks the start of the holiday season.

The warm glow of countless lights creates a magical atmosphere, bringing communities together in a stunning display of faith and unity.

14. Hanukkah – Global

Happy parents with daughter lightning candles in menorah at dining table while celebrating Hanukkah at home.

Image Credit: Deposit Photos.

Hanukkah, the Jewish Festival of Lights, celebrates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. For eight nights, families light the menorah, spin dreidels, and enjoy festive foods like latkes and sufganiyot.

The holiday is a celebration of resilience and miracles, with customs varying slightly across Jewish communities worldwide.

Author