9 Lovely Plants That Don’t Mind Growing Under a Pine Tree
Got some pine trees in your yard, and don’t exactly know what will or won’t grow underneath? Here’s a quick list of plants that grow well under pine trees.
Finding plants that do well under pine trees can be a bit more difficult because you need to find ones that don’t need a ton of sunlight and can do well with the type of soil surrounding the base of the pine trees.
If you want to have plants surrounding the pine tree trunk, here are some options of plants that can grow under pine trees.
Plants That Grow Well Under Pine Trees

To have the best chance of plants surviving and growing under your pine tree, you need to find acidic plants that can thrive in shade and drier soil. Here are some perennials that tend to be a good choice to use under pine trees.
1. Columbines

Gorgeous flowers that aren’t fussy, columbines thrive under pine trees. Hummingbirds love them, and deer and rabbits will avoid them. Perfect!
Want some columbines? Buy and plant roots for faster growth.
2. Rhododendron

Rhododendrons come in so many colors! plant a bunch of them in the same color, or mix and match for a showy look.
3. Lily of the Valley

These delicate flowers will spread under your pine trees, creating a lush, deliciously scented carpet. While lily of the valley is the most popular, you can add some of the rarer ones that come in pink, red, yellow, or orange.
4. Wild Geraniums (cranesbill)

Wild geraniums, also known as cranesbill, thrive under pine trees. Once established, they need very little care and will bring joy with their pretty blooms.
5. Jacob’s ladder

Jacobs ladder needs to be grown in a partial-shade or shady area, out of direct sunlight. Once the roots take hold in the soil, this plant can actually grow anywhere up to 3 feet high.
It does well in a variety of types of soils and tends not to be affected by local wildlife either. After planting, there isn’t a lot of maintenance that needs to happen, except for the occasional trim here and there.
6. Sweet Woodruff

Spreading by runners, Sweet Woodruff makes a beautiful ground cover around the base of pine trees. Their leaves also give off a sweet scent, making them quite pleasant to sniff.
Once planted, there is minimal work on your part that has to be done. They are one of the easier plants that tend to take care of themselves quite well.
7. Hydrangeas

Hydrangeas will turn gorgeous colors of blue when planted in acidic soil. As long as there’s some sunshine filtering through your pine trees, they’d make a great perennial for under your trees.
Ground Covers for Acidic Soil- 8. Creeping Phlox

Sometimes, the best way to deal with a problem area in your garden is to find a ground cover that will work in that spot.
Creeping phlox comes in many shades of pink and purple and spreads easily. Beautiful color in the spring, and then green the rest of the year.
9. Bearberry Plants

Technically a small shrub, bearberry plants tend to do well when planted near or around pine trees.
For its best growth potential, full sun is preferred, but this plant can also grow well in partial shade.
Bearberry plants do not do well in hot climates and will actually attract quite a bit of wildlife due to its growth of berries.
If you are searching for plants that grow well under pine trees, the options listed above should work quite well!
Remember that your local greenhouse can give you help with plants that grow in your area. Don’t hesitate to enlist their help if you have questions.
Start by planting one option and see how it does. If it takes and really starts to grow, then you won’t have to worry about planting any more!

Thanks so much for this list. It is a great start and soon I will have a beautiful garden under that dreaded pine tree.
I have hostas planted under my cedar trees…..the first 2 or 3 years they grew well, but the last 2 years all of my plants there have not grown as large….what can I add to the soil to help??
@Merri Ann Elliott, did you get an answer?
@Merri Ann Elliott,
I have a dozen varieties of hosta under pine trees. Ever year they grow very well. I also have hosta inter cedar trees that do well. I don’t use and plant food. Good luck in your efforts.
Do all these plants spread so I don’t have to buy too many?
Some, like the lily of the valley, will multiply on their own. Others, like the hydrangeas, you can multiply by cuttings. So, once you make your initial investment, you can definitely propagate without spending any more money.
Hi, I found your site very informative. I was wondering if there is a particular species of Rhodi that I should be planting under my pine trees? Thank you for your help.
Not that I know of: all of them work well in that environment. Just pick your favorites.
Thanks so much for the helpful list of plants. I am wondering if you have addressed issues of dropping of pine needles. I have many tall pine trees with dense canopy. Right now there are pine needles all over the ground. Which ones from your list can tolerate pine needles?
columbines, hydrangeas, and rhododendron will LOVE pine needle mulch!
Lily of the valley is an invasive species in North America. If it escapes to natural areas it outcompetes native plants which reduces the health and biodiversity of the area. Please avoid Lily of the valley.
Denis, it can be invasive in many areas, but not in others. I planted 25 pips 22 years ago in our front yard and still only have about 100 plants. Every gardener needs to do their homework and make sure what they plant on their property is not invasive in their area.
@Adriana, I agree!
We had Lily of the Valley growing for decades in one small area alongside our front porch (MI) and they never increased in amount or took over.
WHAT KIND OF CLIMBING VINE WILL GROW NEXT TO A PINE TREE?
I HAVE A HONEYSUCKLE – THERE’S MOSTLY SHADE BUT I WANT TO COVER A SIX FOOT FENCE NEARBY…. WHAT DO YOU RECOMMEND?
THANK YOU
RUBY
@Nora, I have morning glories growing close to a pine tree. We have ivy and honeysuckle growing close to that pine tree too. Whatever is near the tree, make sure you water it well until it gets established and when it’s dry…that tree is going to drink up most of the rainfall.